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EPI PUBLICATIONS |
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Student Mobility & Credit Transfer: A National and Global Survey (June 2008)
Sean Junor and Alex Usher
This publication takes a look at the expanding issue of student mobility from a Canadian and international perspective. The first half of the paper centers on student mobility and what it means to the post-secondary system. The second half of the paper examines how post-secondary education credits act as a form of knowledge “currency” and how the issue of credit recognition is best seen as a policy issue which requires the “exchange” of one institution’s credits into a currency that other institutions can freely accept.
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Engaging Faculty and Staff: An Imperative for Fostering Retention, Advising, and Smart Borrowing (February 2008)
Watson Scott Swail with Rebecca Mullen, Hyniea Gardner, and Jeremy Reed
This joint publication of TG and EPI provides an overview of the student departure/retention process, focusing on evidenced-based practices in engaging faculty and staff, strategies for student advising, and information on early warning systems. The purpose of the publication is to provide a hands-on resource for college and university stakeholders in the field. |
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Commentary 2007 (February 2008)
Watson Scott Swail & Alex Usher
Commentary 2007 is a compendium of weekly commentaries written by EPI President W. Scott Swail and Vice President and Director of EPI Canada Alex Usher for EPI's Week in Review, emailed out to subscribers every Friday. The commentaries are classified into five categories: Academic Preparation, Postsecondary Education Policy, Financial Aid, International Policy and Practice, Institutional Quality, and Miscellaneous. |
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The No Child Left Behind Act and the Individuals with Disabilities Act: A Progress Report (January 2008)
Watson Scott Swail (EPI) & Betsy Brand (AYPF)
This report by the National Council on Disability (NCD) documents trends in academic achievement of students with disabilities and also the successes and barriers achieved by states,school districts, and other stakeholders as a result of the implementation of No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) and the Individual with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The report was researched and written by the Educational Policy Institute and the American Youth Policy Forum (AYPF).
To read the press release, CLICK HERE.
Print copies may be obtained from NCD by faxing requests to Stacey Brown at 202-272-2022 or by e-mail (sbrown@ncd.gov). |
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A Clear and Present Danger to Institutional and Student Success: A training model for embedding student loan default aversion within strategic enrollment management. (January 2008)
TG & EPI
TG and the Council for the Management of Educational Finance have issued a second edition of “A Clear and Present Danger to Institutional and Student Success: A training model for embedding student loan default aversion within strategic enrollment management.” The training model is offered as a guide to help schools support academic and financial success among students through early and sustained intervention and education; to encourage entire campus participation and support in promoting wise borrowing decisions by students; and to help institutions develop systemic default aversion efforts within strategic enrollment management. To read the press release, CLICK HERE. |
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Decision 2008 (December 2007)
Watson Scott Swail, Ronald C. Willis, & Rebecca M. Mullen
This report provides an analysis of the 16 presidential candidates with a focus on educational issues. |
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Missouri Students and the Pathways to College (November 2007)
Watson Scott Swail & Sarah Hosford
This report presents analysis of a series of over 30 focus groups conducted in Missouri as part of a large-scale initiative by an anonymous Missouri organization. The focus groups included 7th, 9th, and 11th-grade students and concerns their attitudes toward college and the future. |
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A Practical Guide to Strategic Enrollment Management Planning in Higher Education (November 2007)
R.B. Wilkinson, James Taylor, Ange Peterson, and Maria de Lourdes Machado-Taylor
This guidebook provides a multi-step process for enrollment managers to follow in order to facilitate strategic enrollment management planning in all types of postsecondary educational institutions. It draws heavily from the practical experiences of the authors, the literature base on strategic planning as well as actual institutional strategic planning experiences. |
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Student Success (November 2007)
This edition of Student Success features an interview with John Gardner, a feature story by the University of Toronto's Peter Dietsche, a book review of Three Cups of Tea, and a report from the field on the National Capitol Summit on Latino Students and Educational Opportunity. |
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The IT Education Bubble: An Analysis of University Students Statistics 2002-2005 (October 2007)
Ian Dobson
Conducted with the support of The Australian Council of Deans of Science, this publication looks at who is studying information technology in Australia, where they are studying it, and how they are studying IT, using data from the Department of Education, Science and Training (DEST). |
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An Annotated Bibliography of Latino Educational Research (October 2007)
Paul Baumann, Alberto Cabrera, and Watson Scott Swail
This publication lists 59 recent research studies on a variety of Latino educational issues. The bibliography was compiled in partnership with the College of Education, Univeristy of Maryland, College Park. |
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Commentary 2006 (September 2007)
Watson Scott Swail & Alex Usher
Each week, the Educational Policy Institute releases The Week in Review, a newsy review of educational issues. In addition, EPI's President and Vice President offer a commentary on timely issues. This publication includes the commentaries from 2006. |
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Mining Labour Market Transition Project - Final Report (September 2007)
EPI Canada
The Mining Industry Human Resources Council (MiHR) contracted the Educational Policy Institute to examine labour market transition options, documented key stakeholder talent management strategies dealing with individuals from declining industries and identified transition opportunities for the mining industry. The report is part of the Council’s overall workforce strategy to increase workforce management awareness in the mining sector. |
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The End of Need-Based Student Financial Aid in Canada? (August 2007)
Sean Junor and Alex Usher
This report provides an outline of changes in the Canadian student financial assistance system over the past 15 years. Commissioned by the Canadian Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators (CASFAA), The End of Need-Based Student Financial Aid in Canada? examines the most recent net tuition prices, explores recent student aid policy decisions in each jurisdiction, identifies what target groups (if any) are identified to receive aid and catalogues what students actually benefit. |
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Sustaining Science: University Science in the Twenty-First Century (August 2007)
Ian Dobson
This report by EPI's Australian Director Ian Dobson provides an analysis and commentary on trends in Australian university enrolments in science based on the latest available statistics. The focus of this study is the period 2002 to 2005, the years during which the Australian Department of Education, Science & Training (DEST) current methodologies for counting students and classifying courses and subjects have been in force. This report was written for the The Australian Council of Deans of Science (ACDS), which has been concerned about aspects of the trends shown by science enrolments for at least the past decade.
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POLICY
PERSPECTIVES. After Michigan, What? Next
Steps for Affirmative Action (February,
2007)
John Brooks Slaughter
This edition of Policy Perspectives
features commentary from Dr. John Brooks
Slaughter, the president of the National
Action Council on Minorities in Engineering
(NACME), and former Director of the National
Science Foundation. Dr. Slaughter looks
takes a historical look at affirmative
action and posits what may be to come.
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STUDENT
SUCCESS (February, 2007)
This edition of Student Success features
an interview with Stedman Graham about
his efforts to help students succeed
in life. As well, EPI President Watson
Scott Swail discusses Campus Climate
and Students of Color, and our Best Practice
showcases the 2006 Annual Student Retention
Award Winner, University of Connecticut. |
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Apples-to-Apples:
Towards a Pan-Canadian Common University
Data Set (November 2006)
Sean Junor, Miram Kramer, Alex Usher
This document outlines the difficulties
in obtaining common, comparable data about
Canadian Universities and provides a possible
template for the creation of a Canadian
Common Data Set.
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PART
III OF OUR THREE PART SERIES: THE BUY-IN
CHALLENGE (September, 2006)
Dr. Watson Scott Swail
This is the third of three parts in
our Institutional Strategies Series. The
first article in our March issue outlined
the barriers to student retention, both
from the extant literature and also from
interviews and surveys we’ve conducted
through our workshops around the US and
Canada. The second part focused on programs
and strategies that appear to either help
OR hinder student retention on campus.
In this issue we will discuss the inherent
difficulties in getting buy-in on our
campuses—all campuses—from faculty, staff,
administration, and yes, students.
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Beyond
the Sticker Price - A Closer Look at Canadian
Tuition Fees
(August, 2006)
Alex Usher
The Educational Policy Institute today
released a report entitled Beyond the
Sticker Price, which looks at what Canadian
families actually pay for university education
after various inflation and various subsidies
are taken into account. The surprising
conclusion? Average net tuition across
Canada is no higher now than it was seven
years ago. The study also revealed that
students receiving grants – that is, poorer
students – had not benefited to the same
extent because the average value of grants
were decreasing. In fact, while wealthier
students without grants saw their tuition
drop slightly, poorer students with grants
have seen a $500 tuition increase in recent
years. |
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Grants
for Students: What They Are, How They
Work (August, 2006)
Alex Usher
In this sweeping review of work on financial
assistance and access to education, Alex
Usher argues that grants are required
to entice low-income students into post-secondary
education because a variety of factors,
both real and perceived, lead them to
underestimate its true long-term financial
benefits. While this analysis provides
strong analytical support for targeted
grants to low-income students, it also
strongly suggests that students from higher-income
families, who are better-prepared for
post-secondary education, are far less
price-sensitive and consequently in much
less need of non-repayable aid such as
tax credits. |
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Student
Aid Time-Bomb (July, 2006)
Sean Junor and Alex Usher
A recent report by the Educational Policy
Institute suggests that rising interest
rates and planned aid reductions are about
to cause an $800-million financial hole
in the country’s student financial aid
programs. It also outlines the possibility
that the Government of Canada may abandon
the field of student financial assistance
as part of a general program of “rebalancing”.
While this may or may not be a good thing
for students, the report stresses that
who delivers aid is ultimately of less
importance than how much aid is delivered,
and urges policymakers to remain focused
on fixing the programs’ collective $800-million
hole rather than be distracted by federal-provincial
issues. |
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Innovation
and Differentiation in Canada's Post-secondary
Institutions (June, 2006)
Robert Crocker and Alex Usher
In this report published by Canadian
Policy Research Networks, Robert Crocker
of Atlantic Evaluation and Research Consultants,
and Alex Usher of the Educational Policy
Institute, argue that provincial and federal
governments must take steps to encourage
research and innovation in teaching and
learning if Canada is to maintain its
human capital edge over rapidly emerging
international competitors.
The full report is available from CPRN's
website here. |
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Part
II: Institutional Strategies
Strategies to Increase Student Success (May, 2006)
Watson Scott Swail, Ed.D
This is the second of three parts in
our Institutional Strategies Series. The
first article in our March issue outlined
the barriers to student retention, both
from the extant literature and also from
interviews and surveys we’ve conducted
through our workshops around the US and
Canada. This edition’s discussion focuses
on programs and strategies that appear
to either help OR hinder student retention
on campus. In our June issue we will discuss
the inherent difficulties in getting buy-in
on our campuses—all campuses—from faculty,
staff, administration, and yes, students. |
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Beyond
the 49th Parallel
The Affordability of Public University
Education (March, 2006)
Kim Steele and Alex Usher
A follow-up to Dr. Watson Scott Swail’s
2004 report on the affordability of University
education in Canada and the United States,
this study updates the data by two years,
includes data on loan remission and tax
credits, and, crucially, ranks all fifty
states and ten provinces using six different
measures of affordability as well as a
composite, overall affordability ranking.
Top spot in the affordability rankings
goes to New Hampshire; the bottom spot
to Nova Scotia. |
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A
Report from Ed Fund
California Trends in Student Aid: 1994-95
to 2003-04 (2006, March)
Watson Scott Swail, Ed.D
The California Student Aid Commission
and EdFund released the report California
Trends in Student Aid: 1994-95 to 2003-04.
The report, written by the Educational
Policy Institute, documents all available
student financial aid and the relative
cost of attending postsecondary education
to students in the Golden State. |
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Student
Success
Institutional
Strategies. A New Three-Part Series (2006, March)
Watson Scott Swail, Ed.D.
Over the course of the next issues of
“Student Success,” we will explore three
questions about retention on our college
campuses. Part I will look at the barriers
to student retention, both from the extant
literature, but also from interviews and
surveys we’ve conducted through our workshops
around the US and Canada. Part II will
focus on programs and strategies that
appear to either help OR hinder student
retention on campus. Ultimately, we all
want answers. This discussion will provide
some core issues for understanding what
matters. Finally, Part III will discuss
the inherent difficulties in getting buy-in
on our campuses—all campuses—from faculty,
staff, administration, and yes, students. |
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World
of Difference: A Global Survey of University
League Tables.
(2006, February)
Alex Usher
and Massimo Savino
A major report
on international higher education, A
World of Difference: A Global Comparison
of University League Tables, shows
that while many countries have tried to
emulate US News and World Report’s attempt
to rank universities, the lack of agreement
about what constitutes “quality” in higher
education has led to a multiplicity of
different – and perhaps conflicting –
standards in league tables. |
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Seven
Guiding Questions for Student Retention (2006,
January)
Watson Scott Swail,
Ed.D.
Keeping students in school seems harder
than it should be. Today’s students appear
to be less prepared, have more emotional
baggage, and have a different set of expectations
than prior cohorts. It’s arguable whether
any or all of this is true, but for the
average campus professional, it seems
so. |
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Student
Support in Australia: When Will the Government
Improve It?
(2005, December)
Ian R.
Dobson
In June 2005, the Australian Senate
Education, Workplace Relations, and Education
References Committee released “Student
Income Support,” a report that reviewed
the issue of costs associated with attending
higher education in Australia. In this
EPI report, Dr. Ian Dobson discusses the
15 recommendations on how government can
help students pay for higher education. |
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GLOBAL
DEBT PATTERNS: An International Comparison
of Student Loan Burdens and Repayment Condition (2005, September)
Alex Usher
This report compares student loan repayment
conditions and debt management programs
in eight countries. Global Debt Patterns:
an International Comparison of Student Loan
Burdens and Repayment Conditions focuses
on the debt burdens that students face and
the strategies employed in each country
to deal with student debt. Click
here to read the press releases (by
country). Click
here to download the report.
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Focus
on Results: An Academic Impact Analysis
of the Knowledge is Power Program (KIPP) (2005, August)
Adriane Williams
& Watson Scott Swail
This report was conducted for the KIPP Foundation
to provide an independent audit of their
school-level data. Preliminary findings
suggest that KIPP charter schools are doing
significantly better than average in academic
achievement in reading, language, and mathematics
on norm-referenced tests. Click
here to read the press release. |
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Reframing
the Student Loan Costing Debate (2005,
July)
Fred Galloway &
Hoke Wilson
This report suggests that the competition
between the two US federal student loan
programs, the Federal Family Educational
Loan (FFEL) Program and the Direct Student
Loan (DSL) Program, saves federal taxpayer
millions of dollars each year.
Written by University of San Diego professor
Fred Galloway and Macro International researcher
Hoke Wilson, the report provides a history
of the federal loan system and an analysis
of the financial impact of the FFEL and
DSL programs. |
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A
Little Knowledge is a Dangerous Thing (2005, July)
Alex Usher
This report finds that children from lower-income
families may not be attending university
because of serious misperceptions about
the cost and value of post-secondary education.
“Survey data shows that people from low-income
backgrounds, on average, think that the
costs of university outweigh the benefits,”
said the report’s author and EPI Vice-President
Alex Usher. “Based on this, it is no surprise
that we see such low participation rates
among poorer youth – they are simply making
rational decisions on the basis of bad information.” |
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Education
and Human Resources in the FY2006 Budget
(June 2005)
Watson Scott Swail, Daryl Chubin,
Shirley Malcom, and Kathryn Grogan
EPI was contracted by the American
Association for the Advancement of Science
(AAAS) to write a chapter on the 2006
federal budget and its implications for
science and education. This chapter provides
an overview of the President's budget. |
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The
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 and
the Pathways to College Network Framework:
Mutually Supportive Visions and Complementary
Goals (June 2005)
Watson Scott Swail & Adriane
Williams
This brief, prepared
for the Pacific Resources for Education
and Learning (PREL) and the Pathways to
College Network, describe how NCLB and
the Pathways Framework can be partnered
when developing and evaluating comprehensive
programs for schools interested in preparing
children not just for the next grade,
but for the next steps in their educational
careers. The paper lays out the conditions
under which the Pathways Framework can
be most effective and how those conditions
relate to NCLB. |
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No
Merit in these Scholarships (2005, June)
Fay Vincent
This first edition of EPI's Policy Perspectives
was written by Mr. Fay Vincent, a former
Major League Baseball Commissioner and University
Trustee. Mr. Vincent, a Yale law graduate
and a former trustee at Williams College,
Carleton College, and Fairfield University,
takes a look at the escalating issue of
increased merit-based aid in lieu of aid
to deserving students from low-income families.
“To my mind, merit-based aid betrays the
original goal of helping worthy but disadvantaged
students," says Vincent."It spends
donors’ money in a way they may not intend,
and it invests college resources in short-term
promotional advantage instead of lasting
improvements of substance.” |
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Is
More Better? The Impact of Postsecondary
Education on the Economic and Social Well-Being
of American Society (2005, May)
Adriane Williams & Watson Scott
Swail
This report, funded by the Bill and Melinda
Gates Foundation, looks at the economic
and non-economic impacts of higher education
on individuals and society as a whole. According
to the report, college graduates receive
higher wages, are more likely to be employed,
and when unemployed, likely to find new
jobs faster. As well, graduates receive
social returns to education, including increased
life expectancy and better general health,
improved quality of life for self and offspring
and increased social status. The report
concludes that higher education can best
serve the nation by targeting low-income
and other historically-underrepresented
groups. |
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Global
Higher Education Rankings 2005 (2005, April)
Alex
Usher & Amy Cervenan
The Global Higher Education Rankings 2005
represents the first systematic and rigorous
exploration of the affordability and accessibility
of higher education within an international
comparative context. The rankings gather
available, comparable data on student costs,
resources, and opportunities in terms of
higher education. |
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Latino
Students & the Educational Pipeline (2005, April)
Watson Scott Swail, Alberto
F. Cabrera, Chul Lee, and Adriane Williams
This report series documents the progress
of Latino students from eighth grade to
the workforce. Supported by a grant from
Lumina Foundation for Education, EPI analyzed
data from the U.S. Department of Education’s
National Educational Longitudinal Study
(NELS), which first surveyed eighth-grade
students in 1988 with followup surveys in
1990, 1992, 1994, and a final followup survey
in 2000, eight years after scheduled high
school graduation.
Part
I of the study looks at the 1988 8th-grade
class and what happened to them by 2000.
Part
II compares BA recipients with high
school graduates.
And
Part III focuses on a multiple regression
analysis of the major factors which impede
the road to a bachelor’s degree for Latino
students.
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Measuring
the Quality of Post-Secondary Education:
Concepts, Current Practices and a Strategic
Plan (2005, April)
Ross
Finnie & Alex Usher
In this report published by Canadian Policy
Research Networks (CPRN) authors Finnie
and Usher assess current practice in Canada
and abroad, review the range of factors
affecting PSE quality and outcomes, and
propose a conceptual framework for improving
quality measurement. The conceptual framework
captures the PSE experience as a story of
inputs and outputs, within a narrative of
beginning characteristics, learning inputs,
learning outputs, and final outcomes.
The full report is available in pdf format
from CPRN. |
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The
Role of Counseling in Increasing Academic
Opportunity in Missouri (2005, March)
Watson Scott Swail
This report, written for the Missouri
Higher Education Loan Authority (MOHELA),
presents findings from a review of counseling
literature and interviews conducted by
EPI of high school counselors in Missouri.
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Much
Ado About a Very Small Idea (2005, January)
Alex Usher
A new study published today by the Educational
Policy Institute (EPI) challenges conventional
wisdom on income-contingent repayment of
student loans (ICRs) by suggesting that
the Canada Student Loans Program (CSLP)
already has most of the elements of income-contingency
the country could ever want or need and
that wholesale revisions to the program
are probably unnecessary. |
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The
Affordability of University Education (2004, December)
Watson Scott
Swail
The Affordability of University Education
looks at the relative affordability of public
university education in the United States
and Canada. Prepared under contract to the
Montreal-based Canada Millennium Scholarship
Foundation, the report compares all 50 US
states and 10 Canadian provinces on postsecondary
access, student financial aid, tuition and
fee charges, and overall net cost of attendance
for the years 1999-01. (572KB). |
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Value
Added: The Costs and Benefits of College
Preparatory Programs (2004, November)
Watson Scott Swail
This report considers issues related to
the complex proposition that the cost of
early intervention program delivery is directly
and positively tied to the ability of programs
to successfully enable students to get into
college. As part of this discussion, the
author touches on how these programs are
funded and introduces cost analysis as a
method of evaluating the impact of these
programs. To increase the clarity of the
discussion, real examples of cost analysis
from the literature are provided. (315KB). |
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A
New Measuring Stick: Is Access to Higher
Education in Canada Equitable? (2004,
September)
Alex Usher
This report is the first to attempt to quantify
how well different jurisdictions fare in
terms of ensuring equitable access to university
to students from different socio-economic
backgrounds, through use of the Educational
Equity Index (EEI). The EEI measures the
relative degree of social stratification
of the university student population by
looking at the proportion of students whose
fathers have university credentials and
comparing it to the proportion of the overall
male population aged 45-64 with university
credentials. (315KB). |
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Changes
in Tuition Policy: Natural Policy Experiments
in Five Countries (2004, August)
Watson Scott Swail & Donald
E. Heller
This international study reviews tuition
and fee policy changes and strategies in
5 countries and 9 jurisdictions. Funded
by the Canada
Millennium Scholarship Foundation and
conducted by the Educational Policy Institute,
the purpose of this review is to gain an
insight into the impact of various tuition
policies around the world in terms of enrolment,
participation, and tuition pricing. Analysis
of these data will help formulate a research-based
opinion as to the impact of the stated policies. (629KB) or on the icon below. To view the press release, click
here. |
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Meeting
the Need: A new Architecture for Canada's
Student Financial Aid System (2004, August)
Ross Finnie, Alex Usher, &
Hans Vossensteyn
The Institute for Research on Public Policy,
a Montreal-based organizaiton, released Meeting
the Need: A New Architecture for Canada’s
Student Financial Aid System earlier
today. The report was co-authored by EPI
Vice President Alex Usher for the institute
for Research on Public Policy, a Montreal-based
organization. The report examines the current
Canadian system of student financial aid
and explores government approaches in other
countries and jurisdictions. Usher and co-authors
Ross Finnie of Queen’s University in Kingston
and Hans Vossensteyn of the Centre for Higher
Education Policy Studies (CHEPS) in the
Netherlands, present alternatives to the
current Canadian reality. |
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Latino
Youth and the Pathway to College (2004,
June)
Watson Scott Swail, Alberto
Cabrera, and Chul Lee
Prepared under contract to the Pew Hispanic
Institute, Latino
Youth and the Pathway to College uses
data from the U.S. Department of Education’s
National Educational Longitudinal Study
(NELS), which first surveyed eighth-grade
students in 1988 with followup surveys in
1990, 1992, 1994, and a final followup survey
in 2000, eight years after scheduled high
school graduation.
The study found that, for every 1,000 eighth
grade students who are of Hispanic origin,
142 earn a bachelor’s degree within 8 years
of scheduled high school graduation. By
comparison, 318 White students—more than
double the number of Latino students—achieve
the same outcome. (315KB). To download the press
release, click
here. |
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Improving
Educational Outcomes for Students with Disabilities
(2004, May)
Watson Scott
Swail & Betsy Brand
The National
Council on Disability (NCD), a non-partisan
independent federal agency that makes recommendations
to the President and Congress on issues
affecting Americans with disabilities, released
a report in May 2004 that looks at the impact
of Congress' No
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