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The Problem with Pell
February 9, 2007
Dr. Watson Scott Swail,
President, Educational Policy Institute
This week there has been much talk about
increased funding for the Pell Grant
program in the United States. For those
new to this discussion, the Pell Grant,
named after former Senator Claiborne
Pell, is the federal government's "foundation"
program for student aid, providing need-based
aid to low-income students. That roughly
equates to those students with annual
family incomes under $48k, with those
with greater need getting up to the current
maximum of $4,050, and those at the top
end teetering off significantly toward
$0.
The new discussion is interesting because
Pell has been largely forgotten for the
past four years. Higher education critics
have noted that the president has largely
ignored higher education during his tenure.
And this is mostly true. The president's
focus, in education at least, has been
on early childhood reading and No Child
Left Behind. At some level, this isn't
a bad choice if a choice had to be made,
because if students can't read, they
can't progress through their academic
studies and can't go to college. So providing
support to help America's children read
is important. READ
MORE
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Financial
Aid...
In 2003-2004, undergraduates were
more likely to receive grants from
the federal government than any
other source. 28 percent of all
undergraduates received federal
grants, such as the Pell grant,
18 percent received institutional
grants, and 15 percent received
grants from other sources.
Source: National
Center for Education Statistics
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Advanced
Placement Tests Are Leaving Some Behind
By Sam Dillon, The New York Times
More high schools across the nation are offering
Advanced Placement courses to help students
get into college and get ready for its academic
rigors. In the process, however, many minority
students who often need help most urgently are
missing out.
Overachieving
Students Hear a New Message: Lighten Up
By Lori Aratani, The Washington Post
In the DC area, where the high-school experience
has evolved into an advanced placement-fueled
academic arms race, parents and school officials
are starting to do the unthinkable: they're
saying no to adolescents who want to load up
on AP courses, schedule eight-period days and
join the school newspaper, track team and high
school band all at the same time.
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Report
Says Black Pupils Gaining, but Gaps Persist
By Mary Otto, The Washington Post
Black students at Howard County's public schools
continue to make progress in key academic areas,
including fourth-grade reading scores and high
school graduation rate, according to an annual
report card issued by the local branch of the
NAACP.
Online
Classes Go Mainstream
By Seema Mehta, The LA Times
Nearly half of the states in the US offer public
school classes online, and last year Michigan
became the first to require students to take
an online class to graduate from high school.
For class selection, ease of scheduling and
many other reasons, the shift to the Web is
strong, but some see problems.
Bridging
Gaps Early On in Oklahoma
By David Leonhardt
Oklahoma has instituted a voluntary public
preschool program, which 70 percent of 4-year
olds attend. The program represents one of the
most serious attempts to deal with economic
inequality anywhere in the country
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College
Admissions Counselors Say Bush Budget Proposal
is Inadequate for Improving College Access
NACAC press release
According to the National Council of Academic
Counselors, though President Bush has proposed
to increase the maximum Pell grant, his budget
eliminates equally important programs that support
college access and diverts funding from programs
that work to programs that are politically divisive
or that lack a track record of success in helping
students.
Moving
Out of a Classroom, More Undergraduates Turn
to Research
CNN
More universities are offering research positions
to undergraduates, who represent cheap labor
for faculty and the positions can be used as
a marketing tool to assure prospective students
that they'll work closely with mentors. Government
agencies like the National Science Foundation
have invested in the trend as well, hoping to
encourage a new generation of scientists.
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Greater
Scrutiny on Colleges and Ties to Lenders
By Jonathan Glater, The New York Times
Colleges and Universities from Massachusetts
to California began receiving formal requests
for information yesterday from the New York
attorney general's office as a part of an investigation
of financial relationships they or individual
college officials have with student loan companies.
Harvard
Moves Ahead with Curricular Reform
By Scott Jashick, InsideHigherEd
A panel responsible for changing Harvard’s
undergraduate curricular requirements for the
first time since 1979 released the final version
of its proposals this week. The approach would
replace broad categories like foreign cultures
and science with considerable more specific
areas of study.
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Russian
Parliament Approves New Test Designed to Standardize
University Admissions
By Bryon MacWilliams, The Chronicle of Higher
Education (subscription required)
The Russian Parliament approved a controversial
bill last Friday that is intended to make university
admissions fairer and less corrupt. The bill
mandates that the Unified State Examination,
a standardized test that is similar to the SAT
in the United States, must be put in place nationwide
by 2009. Already the test is being used, at
least partially, in all but three of the country's
88 regions.
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Adults
'Wish for Qualifications'
BBC
One in three adults in the UK regrets not having
got better qualifications while at school, a
Learning and Skills Council (LSC) survey has
suggested.
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University
Costs May Not Be Blocking Poor Youth: StatsCan
CBC News
Students from poorer families are less likely
to enrol in university than children of wealthy
families because of different parental expectations
and weaker grades, suggests a new study released
Thursday by Statistics Canada.
HS
Graduation Rules Eased for BC Students
Vancouver Sun
Students in British Columbia will no longer
be required as part of the province's graduation
program to prepare a portfolio highlighting
their work in art, community involvement, career
planning, employability skills, information
technology, and personal health.
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Students
Target Ottawa, Provinces on Tuition Fees
By Tenille Bonoguore, The Globe and Mail
The Canadian Federation of Students says bank
balances, and not grades, are determining who
has access to a university education. The federation
led a series of demonstrations across the country
on Wednesday calling for reduced tuition fees,
increased federal funding to post-secondary
education and creation of a needs-based student
grant system.
New
Website Helps Students Access Increased Financial
Aid for College or University
CNW Group
A new website that helps college and university
students access increased financial aid and scholarships
was unveiled today by Chris Bentley, Minister
of Training, Colleges and Universities.
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High
School to College and Careers: Aligning State
Policies
Southern Regional Education Board
Differing state policies govern many key areas
of college readiness, including: the courses
and tests required in high school, early outreach,
joint enrollment programs, college admission
and placement standards, colleges' reports to
high schools about their graduate' performance,
and state financial aid. This update to the
2005 and 2002 reports provides a one-page summary
of each SREB state's policies in these areas.
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The Educational Policy
Institute is an international non-profit think
tank dedicated to the study of educational
opportunity. The Week in Review is a weekly
publication that highlights the top news stories,
reports and statistics related to academic
preparation and access and success in the US,
Canada, and beyond. The publication also features
a commentary written by either President Watson
Scott Swail, EdD or Vice-President Alex Usher.
To submit comments, news releases,
or submissions, please email Dr. Watson Scott
Swail at wswail@educationalpolicy.org or call (757) 430-2200.
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SEM
Workshop, March 8-9, Norfolk, VA
Retention
101 USA, March 18-20, 2007, Napa Valley,
CA
Retention
101 CANADA, April 19-21, 2007, Lake Louise,
Alberta
EPI/UMD
National Policy Colloqiuium - Latino Students and
the Pathways to College, Capitol Hill,
Washington, DC (April 2007).
RETENTION
2007 International Conference
on Student Success, May 22-24, 2007, San Antonio,
TX
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Grants
for Students: What They Are, How They Work (August,
2006), by Alex Usher
In this sweeping review of work on financial assistance
and access to education, Alex Usher argues that
grants are required to entice low-income students
into post-secondary education because a variety
of factors, both real and perceived, lead them to
underestimate its true long-term financial benefits.
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