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Ensuring Diversity in Higher Education
March 9, 2007
Dr. Watson Scott Swail,
President, Educational Policy Institute
The affirmative action debate has been
hanging around the collective heads of
public higher education for the last
three decades, with the debate coming
to a head more recently with the impact
of Proposition 209 in California and
the expansion of similar legislative
actions in a number of states.
Higher education has always had preference
for a variety of students: gender, arts,
and, most certainly, legacy students.
But the aftermath of affirmative action
has pushed colleges into a zone which
requires the reconsideration of all activities
that may suggest preference, especially
regarding race and ethnic issues. READ
MORE...
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Graduate
Students...
About 40 percent of 1992-93 bachelor's
degree recipients had enrolled in
a graduate degree program by 2003.
On average, most students waited
between 2 and 3 years to enroll
for the first time in a graduate
degree program, and among those
who enrolled between 1993 and 2003,
some 62 percent had earned at least
one graduate degree by 2003. Master's
degree students took an average
of 3 years to complete their degree,
first-professional students took
about 4 years, and doctoral students
took more than 5 years.
Source: National
Center for Education Statistics
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Early
Starters in Math Reach Higher Levels
By Sean Cavanagh, Education Week (subscription
required)
Students who take calculus, trigonometry, or
advanced statistics late in high school are
delving into the sort of mathematics that many
of their teenage peers aren't likely to encounter
until college, if at all. Yet the path to those
and other demanding math courses begins as early
as middle school, a recent federal study suggests.
Intel
Competition is Where Science Rules and Research
is the Key
By Joseph Berger, The New York Times
Two New York City high schools have inspired
other schools around the country to teach their
students how to do cutting-edge research. The
schools' model pairs students with mentors at
hospitals and universities and assigns teachers
to act as enforcers to help students through
rough patches and make sure they meet deadlines
for the Intel Science Talent Search.
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With
2009 Test Mandate, Push to Prepare Students
By Nelson Hernandez, The Washington Post
Beginning with the Class of 2009, high school
students in Maryland will have to pass tests
in algebra, biology, English and government
to receive their diplomas. There are some alternative
ways of passing the exams, known as the High
School Assessments, but the goal is to get as
many students as possible to pass the state
tests, which represent an eighth- or ninth-grade
level of knowledge. With that in mind, school
systems are spending millions of dollars, and
thousands of hours of instructional time, getting
students ready for the tests.
Delays,
Designs Diminish Ed-tech Research
By Corey Murray, eSchool News
Delays in the publication of federal ed-tech
studies, as well as the design of certain research
projects and even the circumstances under which
some results are released, have fueled concerns
from ed-tech advocates who question whether
the Education Department is making good use
of millions of dollars in taxpayer-funded research
intended to explore the correlation between
technology and learning.
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Tilting
Toward Need-Based Aid
By Elia Powers, InsideHigherEd
At a time when private colleges are often criticized
for spending too much of their financial aid
resources trying to attract students who can
already afford to attend, George Washington
University is planning to increase need-based
aid and substantially decrease merit awards
for next year’s incoming class.
Study:
Lower Fees Not What Students Need
By Matt Krupnick, MediaNews
High living costs and financial aid shortfalls
are preventing many California students from
attending the state's community colleges, where
student fees are the lowest in the nation, according
to a study released today.
In
Diversity Push, Top Universities Enroll More
Black Immigrants
By Darryl Fears, The Washington Post
The nation's most elite colleges and universities
are bolstering their black student populations
by enrolling large numbers of immigrants from
Africa, the West Indies and Latin America, according
to a study published recently in the American
Journal of Education.
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Making
Holistic Admissions Work
By Scott Jashik, InsideHigherEd
In holistic admissions, colleges evaluating
applicants replace grids of grades and test
scores with more individualized reviews of would-be
students. The practice is most commonly associated
with liberal arts colleges or with public universities
at which affirmative action has been banned.
Oregon State University is in neither category,
but over the last six years it has moved to
holistic admissions- with success that is attracting
other colleges' attention.
Professors,
Students Are Neighbors in Some Dorms
CNN
Educators say a growing number of faculty are
moving into dorms as colleges seek to revitalize
campus life and shift away from the utilitarian,
high-rise halls that sprouted when enrollment
soared in the 1960s. Having professors live
among students is not a new idea. The tradition
stretches back hundreds of years to colleges
in Great Britain and was adopted in the United
States in the 1930s by Harvard and Yale.
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Australian
State Bans YouTube in Government Schools
The AP
Victoria, Australia's second-most populous
state, has banned the popular video-sharing
site from its 1,600 government schools after
a gang of male school students videotaped their
degrading assault on a 17-year-old girl on the
outskirts of the state capital of Melbourne.
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Canada
Named a Culprit in China's Brain Drain
By Lena Sin, CanWest
A report by the Academy of Social Sciences
in Bejing says China suffers the world's most
severe brain drain. Since 2002, more than 100,000
students have gone abroad to study annually,
with only 20 to 30 percent returning to China.
Merger
to Create New University for Scotland
By Debbie Andalo, Education Guardian
Scotland is a step nearer having a new university
following ministerial approval to merge an existing
higher education institution and further education
college. The merger will for the first time
bring a university to Lanarkshire in the west
of Scotland and create the largest school of
health, nursing and midwifery in Scotland.
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Alternative
University Offers Students Adventures in Learning
The Vancouver Sun
A new institution of higher learning, Quest
University, will open its doors in Squamish
in September with a promise to offer the kind
of broad liberal arts education its founder
believes students will need to deal with the
complex challenges they face in the 21st century.
Its founder, David Strangway, has spent the
past decade trying to ignite a revolution in
Canadian post-secondary education and modeled
Quest after Williams College in Massachusetts.
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Improving
Access to Higher Education for Rural Students
in Southern Ontario
CNW Group
The McGuinty government is creating more opportunities
for students from small and rural communities
to access high school, college and university
courses by establishing a distance education
and training network in southern Ontario. The
government is investing almost $1.2 million
by 2007-08 to implement the network.
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State
Higher Education Finance
Matt Gianneschi and Takeshi Yanagiura, State
Higher Education Executive Officers (SHEEO)
According to SHEEO's fourth annual report on
higher education finance, state and local support
of public higher education rose in 2006 for
the first time in three years. The improved
economic conditions seem also to be associated
with moderating short term enrollment demand.
Long term trend and federal projections indicate
sustained enrollment growth for some time, however
the annual rate of increase in enrollment has
steadily dropped from 5 percent in FY 2003 to
less than 1 percent in 2006.
Hitting
Home: Quality, Cost, and Access Challenges Confronting
Higher Education Today
Travis Reindl, Jobs for the Future, Making
Opportunity Affordable
This report discusses the degree gap - the
difference between expected US degree production
and degree production needed to compete with
best-performing nations - and how it threatens
the nation's ability to maintain its economic
competitiveness, build a labor force ready to
take on high-skill jobs, and close racial and
ethnic disparities in earnings and academic
success.
NSF
Releases Statistics on Women, Minorities, and
Persons with Disabilities
National Science Foundation
The National Science Foundation today released
the latest statistics on women, minorities and
persons with disabilities in science and engineering.
The report focuses on education and employment
statistics for these groups. The report includes
figures and tables that detail degrees earned,
occupations, age, country of birth and salary.
The latest figures are from 2004, and were updated
in December 2006.
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The Educational Policy
Institute is an international non-profit think
tank dedicated to the study of educational
opportunity. The Week in Review is a weekly
publication that highlights the top news stories,
reports and statistics related to academic
preparation and access and success in the US,
Canada, and beyond. The publication also features
a commentary written by either President Watson
Scott Swail, EdD or Vice-President Alex Usher.
To submit comments, news releases,
or submissions, please email Dr. Watson Scott
Swail at wswail@educationalpolicy.org or call (757) 430-2200.
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TODAY
at 1pm, join our EPILive telecast. Today's topic is
Next
Steps for Affirmative Action,
with special guests Ward Connerly, American Civil
Rights Institute and Arthur Coleman, Holland and Knight,
LLC. To sign up for today's EPILive, click
here.
* * * * *
Retention
101 USA, March 18-20, 2007, NAPA Valley,
CA
Retention
101 CANADA, April 19-21, 2007, Lake
Louise, Alberta.
RETENTION
2007 International Conference
on Student Success, May 22-24, 2007, San Antonio,
TX
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POLICY
PERSPECTIVES. After Michigan, What? Next Steps for Affirmative
Action (February, 2007)
John Brooks Slaughter
This edition of Policy Perspectives features commentary
from Dr. John Brooks Slaughter, the president of the
National Action Council on Minorities in Engineering
(NACME), and former Director of the National Science
Foundation. Dr. Slaughter looks takes a historical
look at affirmative action and posits what may be to
come.

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