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Need to Know
June 22, 2007
Alex Usher , Vice President,
Educational Policy Insitute
It was fabulous to be among good friends in Portland Oregon this week for the 24th Annual Student Financial Aid Research Conference hosted by the good folks at the Pell Institute (although it was very weird and a bit sad not to start Day 1 with one of Don Heller’s multinomial logit-fests).
As always, the order of the day was to share all of our latest research about what kinds of policies can help lower-income students. And, as always, we seemed to continue to scratch our heads about what the data is really telling us about financial barriers and education.
READ
MORE...
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A
Harsh Lesson in Finances for After-School Students
David Gonzalez, The New York Times
After-school programs offer children a safe
environment while their parents are working
and provide academic tutoring and classes in
subjects like art and music that have often
been cut from the regular school day. But, in
New York City, where there are 118 after-school
programs, serving almost 20,000 children, many
are facing a financial crunch.
Turnarounds
Central Issue Under NCLB
David Hoff, Education Week (subscription
required)
For all the debate over the effectiveness of
the No Child Left Behind Act, researchers and
policymakers say that, despite the law’s flaws,
it has successfully identified 1,200 public
schools that need help, some of them desperately
so.
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Black
Boys' Educational Plight Spurs Single-Gender
Schools
Catherine Gewertz, Education Week (subscription
required)
In the face of mounting evidence that schools
are losing alarming numbers of young black men,
a small band of educators gathered here recently
to bolster one response to the crisis: creating
public schools designed to serve African-American
males.
His
Charge: Find Key to Students’ Success
Jennifer Medina, The New York Times
Roland G. Fryer Jr. has the challenge of helping
to narrow the racial gap in achievement in New
York City schools.
Teacher
Turnover Costs Systems Millions, Study Projects
By Nelson Hernandez, The Washington Post
A report released by the non-profit National
Commission on Teaching and America's Future
studied school systems across the US and found
that America's teacher dropout problem is spiraling
out of control.
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The
Long View on Gauging College Success
Elia Powers, InsideHigherEd
A new book from sociologists at the Graduate
Center of the City University of New York argues,
somewhat uncontroversially, that a college education
greatly benefits disadvantaged students.
Sen.
Kennedy Offers Student Loan Reforms
Kevin Drawbaugh, The Washington Post
Moving the U.S. Congress closer to overhauling
the troubled student loan industry, the chairman
of the Senate education committee on Monday
unveiled proposals that would affect lenders
such as Sallie Mae, Citigroup and Bank of America.
Questioning
College-Wide Assessments
Jennifer Epstein, InsideHigherEd
The skills-based assessments recommended by
the Secretary of Education's Commission on the
Future of Higher Education could be "misleading"
to students and parents because it would measure
student performance on an institution-wide level
rather than more specifically by area of study,
a new study of one of the nation's largest public
university systems suggests.
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Would-Be
Online Students Have Spoken, Signaling Most
Popular Online Degree Programs
PRWeb
As thousands of students graduate from college,
thousands more are signing up - and many are
signing up online. By next year, 1 in 10 college
students will be enrolled in an online degree
program, according to Eduventures, the leading
research and consulting firm for the education
industry.
Ending
is a Beginning for Special-Needs Students
Carla Rivera, The Los Angles Times
The Village Glenn School is one of seven campuses
in the Los Angeles area run by the Help Group,
which provides therapeutic and educational programs
for children and young adults with special needs.
Graduates of the school are now able to participate
in a new extension program that provides developmentally
disabled students with a rigorous liberal arts
curriculum and exposes them to the social experiences
associated with a major university.
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Catholic
Compound Vandalized in Gaza
Associated Press
A school and convent belonging to the Gaza
Strip's tiny Roman Catholic community were ransacked
and burned during clashes around a major security
headquarters, the community's head said Monday.
Vietnamese
Leaders, On US Visit, Discuss Ambitious Overhaul
of Higher Education
Paula Wasley, The Chronicle of Higher Education
(subscription required)
At a forum on Wednesday, Vietnam's president
and minister of education outlined an ambitious
plan to overhaul their country's troubled educational
system, while a panel of American academics
and scientists highlighted the importance of
higher education to Vietnam's rapidly growing
economy and suggested potential models for reform.
Local
Kids Go Slow on Full-fee Degrees
Dorothy Illing, The Australian
Universities face a steep uphill battle in
recruiting Australian fee-paying students, latest
figures show, as federal parliament last week
removed the final quota restricting numbers
of full-fee paying students in highereducation.
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Fees
Discourage State Pupils from Applying to University,
Survey Finds
Anthea Lipsett, The Guardian
School pupils are still being put off going
to university because they are unsure of how
the mechanics of the tuition fees system work,
according to new research.
College
Admissions May Get Centralised
Shweta Shertukde, Daily News & Analysis
Come next year and applying for college admissions
to degree courses could be a breeze for students
in India, instead of the frantic and frustrating
chaos witnessed every year.
Professor
to Take State's Schools Back to Basics
Paige Taylor and Justine Ferrari, The Australian
In a further move away from its disastrous
foray into outcomes-based education, the West
Australian Government has appointed the head
of the respected NSW curriculum authority to
advise it on newcourses for kindergarten to
Year 10.
More
Opportunities Opening to Study
Melinda Rout and Brendan O’Keefe
Improving their chances of getting into university
was on the minds of thousands of Victorian students
who have sat the General Achievement Test, which
is being used for tertiary course selection
for the first time.
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Aboriginal
Students More Likely to Drop Out of University:
Study
The Star Phoenix
Aboriginal high school graduates are almost
twice as likely to drop out of post-secondary
institutions or skip further education compared
with other Canadian graduates, according to
new research.
Canada
Foundation for Innovation Awards $4.3 millions
to U of T Researchers
Paul Fraumeni, University of Toronto
U of T's ability to keep leading scholars was
strengthened on June 11 with $4.3 million from
the Canada Foundation for Innovation’s Leaders
Opportunity Fund.
First
Aboriginal Social Work Students Graduate from
Unique Joint Program
Andy Lee, Ryerson University
First Nations Technical Institute (FNTI) and
Ryerson University recently graduated the inaugural
13 students of their joint Bachelor of Social
Work program. Launched in 2004, this unique
advanced standing program, accredited under
the Canadian Association of Schools of Social
Work, combines mainstream social work theory
and practices with an aboriginal world view.
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Students
Support First Nations Day of Action
CNW Group
Students have put their full support behind
the June 29, 2007 Day of Action to urge the
federal government to take action to improve
the lives of Aboriginal and First Nations people
across the country.
Auditor
General Gives Nunavut Student Loans Program
and "F"
Erin Millar, Macleans
Auditor General Sheila Fraser slammed the Nunavut
government Wednesday for failing to collect
provincial student loans. Fraser was in Iqaluit
to present her report about the Financial Assistance
for Nunavut Students Program, which called for
the government to do more to collect the loans.
Report
Highlights Pressing Need for Workforce Development
Strategy
CNW Group
An analysis of economic trends in Ontario underlines
the urgent need for a comprehensive skills and
workforce development strategy to increase the
province's competitiveness.
Students'
Career Options Linked to Parents’ Education:
Study
CBC News
High school students whose parents have little
education and low income are more likely to
choose courses that limit their career options
and earning potential, says a new study.
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Do
Student Success Courses Actually Help Community
College Students Succeed?
Community College Research Center, Teachers
College, Columbia University
This Brief reports the recent findings of an
in-depth CCRC study on the relationship between
enrollment in student sucess courses and successful
outcomes, including credential completion, persistence,
and transfer. Using a large dataset on Florida
community college students, researchers used
statistical models to see if student success
courses still appear to be related to positive
outcomes even after controlling for student
characteristics and other factors that might
also influence the relative success of students
who take such courses.
Validity
of High-School Grades in Predicting Student
Success Beyond the Freshman Year
Center for Studies in Higher Education,
University of California, Berkeley
High-school grades are often viewed as an unreliable
criterion for college admissions, owing to differences
in grading standards across high schools, while
standardized tests are seen as methodologically
rigorous, providing a more uniform and valid
yardstick for assessing student ability and
achievement. The present study challenges that
conventional view. The study finds that high-school
grade point average (HSGPA) is consistently
the best predictor not only of freshman grades
in college, the outcome indicator most often
employed in predictive-validity studies, but
of four-year college outcomes as well.
State
of Learning in Canada: Unlocking Canada’s Potential
Canadian Council on Learning
Recent polls on attitudes toward learning
have demonstrated that the majority of Canadians
strongly believe learning is critical to success
in life. Despite this widely held belief, rates
of adult participation
in education and training activities have stagnated
over the last decade. Canada’s current approach
to adult learning, which emphasizes education
and training for young adults, limits the country's
capacity to develop a learning culture and to
engage the full potential of our labour market,
particularly with existing workers. As this
report indicates, the prevalence of barriers
to adult participation in learning and training
is among the most important issues confronting
adult and labourforce development.
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The Educational Policy
Institute is an international non-profit think
tank dedicated to the study of educational
opportunity. The Week in Review is a weekly
publication that highlights the top news stories,
reports and statistics related to academic
preparation and access and success in the US,
Canada, and beyond. The publication also features
a commentary written by either President Watson
Scott Swail, EdD or Vice-President Alex Usher.
To submit comments, news releases,
or submissions, please email Dr. Watson Scott
Swail at wswail@educationalpolicy.org or call (757) 430-2200.
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Beyond
the 49th Parallel
The Affordability of Public University Education
(March, 2006)
Kim Steele and Alex Usher
A follow-up to Dr. Watson Scott Swail’s 2004 report
on the affordability of University education in Canada
and the United States, this study updates the data by
two years, includes data on loan remission and tax credits,
and, crucially, ranks all fifty states and ten provinces
using six different measures of affordability as well
as a composite, overall affordability ranking. Top spot
in the affordability rankings goes to New Hampshire;
the bottom spot to Nova Scotia.

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